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Table 3 Pollen viability assessments in GMP applications (number of studies in brackets)

From: Agronomic and phenotypic plant traits as indicators for environmental risks of genetically modified plants

 

Oilseed rape (1)

Soybean (1)

Maize (5)

Plants derived from

Growth chamber

Field trial

Field trial

Environmental conditions

21°/18 ℃ (day/night), 16 h photoperiod

n.i

Well-watered and water-limited conditions

Purpose of the study

Assessment of pollen viability and morphology

Assessment of pollen viability and morphology

Assessment of pollen viability and morphology

Parameters assessed

Pollen grain diameter, % viable pollen, morphology

Pollen grain diameter, % viable pollen, morphology

Pollen grain diameter, % viable/non-viable pollen, general morphology

Methodology

Alexander’s stain, micrographs

Alexander’s stain

Alexander’s stain, Lugol staining, microscopic examination

  1. n.i.  not indicated, °C  degree Celsius