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Environmental Sciences Europe
Fig. 12 | Environmental Sciences Europe

Fig. 12

From: Effect of herbivore stress on transgene behaviour in maize crosses with different genetic backgrounds: cry1Ab transgene transcription, insecticidal protein expression and bioactivity against insect pests

Fig. 12

Mean mortality rate (%) of H. armigera on damaged and undamaged leaves across all different genetic backgrounds (Brazilian crosses) (excluding non-GM ISO and non-GM OPV plants). The feeding damage was induced by H. armigera larvae. Vertical bars show mean values, and the standard errors (± SE) are indicated as lines. **P < 0.01

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