Fig. 3From: Comparisons of lifetime exposures between differently polluted areas and years of life lost due to all-cause mortality attributable to air pollutionEstimated annual average concentrations of air pollutants for 1980–2019 of HPA and LPA. (d- Hodges–Lehmann estimates of the median of differences, p-value of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test for Paired Data)Back to article page