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Environmental Sciences Europe
Fig. 1 | Environmental Sciences Europe

Fig. 1

From: Effect of silver nanoparticles on the standard soil arthropod Folsomia candida (Collembola) and the eukaryote model organism Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Fig. 1

Mean steady-state mRNA level of target gene from F. candida treated with AgNPs and AgNO3 normalized by reference gene YWHAZ (tyrosine 3-monooxygenase). a GST mRNA expression of Collembola treated with AgNPs; b GST mRNA expression of Collembola treated with AgNO3; c MTC mRNA expression of test animals exposed to AgNPs; d MTC mRNA expression of test animals exposed to AgNO3. Measurements were conducted three times. Error bars indicate standard deviations. Single asterisks indicate significance at P < 0.05; double asterisks indicate significance at P < 0.01 (using ANOVA with Dunnett’s comparison)

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